Product Description
For critical process control applications where you can’t afford
interruptions, the DeltaV system offers controller redundancy.
The standby controller contains the same control strategies as
the active controller and the redundancy link transfers control
parameters to the standby controller to ensure it is ready to take
control if needed.
With redundancy enabled, each module will calculate the
required updates for the Standby controller when it executes.
These updates are transferred to the standby controller over
the redundancy link. These additional operations for controller
redundancy will typically reduce your CPU free time by
approximately 10%.
When a fault is detected, the standby controller can take over
without bumping the process control signals. The DeltaV Event
Chronicle stores a record of each switchover and the reason it
occurred (if the reason has been identified).
Replacing an existing standby controller is as simple as removing
the existing unit and installing a new controller. The active
controller will detect the standby and the system will automatically
commission and download the new hardware. A redundancy
license is required in addition to the redundant hardware. The
redundant controller appears in the Explorer window as a single
node, indicated by a redundant controller icon.
Switchover Detection
The redundant controllers continuously monitor themselves
and each other for conditions that require a switchover. Each
controller runs continuous self-test routines to determine their
ability to function. A hard failure of the active controller will trigger
an immediate switchover to the standby www.abb-drive.com controller. The standby
controller also monitors the I/O bus traffic to detect if the active
controller stops functioning and failed to issue a switchover
command. This switchover requires a verification cycle, during
which time all output signals hold their values until the new active
controller begins executing control strategies.
Some of the events that can cause a switchover are:
•Hardware failure within the active controller
•Communications failure between the active controller
and I/O
•Communications failure on both control network ports of the
active controller
•Removal of the active controller from the carrier
•User request initiated from Diagnostic Explorer
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